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Degrees

Ph.D. in Education - Special Education

Doctoral study in special education at the University of Virginia Curry School of Education provides students a unique opportunity to develop skills needed for success as teacher educators, researchers, and scholars in the field of education. In addition to the usual coursework, doctoral students work closely with faculty members on research projects, college teaching, support of professional organizations, and other activities that will be important parts of their subsequent professional careers. Graduates of the doctoral program in special education at U.Va. have become eminent scholars and leaders of professional organizations.

Goals of the Ph.D. Program
Students who pursue advanced studies in Special Education generally have one of two settings in mind for employment, one a university or college setting, the other a research-and-development center, agency, or organization. The Ph.D. program includes coursework, a research apprenticeship, and practical experiences to prepare graduates to produce original research that contributes to the knowledge base in special education and to teacher education in general; it also prepares graduates to provide effective leadership in this area. For those who plan to work in colleges and universities, the Ph.D. program additionally prepares graduates to educate special education professionals with evidence-based practice as the base.

Program Life

Doctoral study requires rigorous, intensive study in close work with faculty members and fellow students in Charlottesville. Students engage in regular face-to-face, often impromptu meetings and discuss current readings, research, issues, and other ideas. It is not possible to complete the program via on-line studies and part-time students have been successful only once or twice in the past 35 years. 

Prerequisites and Admission Requirements

Beyond the requirements for admission to any Curry School Ph.D. program, entrance to the special education Ph.D. program requires a relevant master’s degree (e.g., special education or closely aligned field). Additionally, applicants must also have a minimum of three years experience teaching students with disabilities. Applicants must provide both a goals statement and a writing sample. The goal statement should include (a) why you want to pursue a degree, (b) with whom you want to study and why, and (c) your goals for work after graduation. The writing sample requirement may be met by submitting one of the following:

  •  a paper written for a graduate level course completed within the past 5 years;
  •  a published journal article;
  •  a newsletter article published by a professional organization;
  •  a grant proposal submitted for funding (must have been written independently); or
  •  a 3-5 page topical essay on a current issue in special education of interest to you.

Application Due Date

December 15 for admission for the following academic year (i.e., the following fall semester).

Degree Requirements

General Coursework Guidelines

The Ph.D. program requires a minimum of 72 credits, at least 54 of which must be coursework. This coursework requirement includes concentration area courses, research methodology courses, and up to 3 credits of research apprenticeship per semester, but does not include internship and dissertation credits. At least 36 course and apprenticeship credits must be completed after admission to the program. Students may apply up to 12 credits of dissertation work towards the total of 72.

Research Methodology Coursework

Ph.D. students will take Research Foundations, an introductory course in educational research common to all Curry doctoral students. Additionally, students are required to take a minimum of three courses in quantitative methods (generally Stats I, II, and III) and two courses in qualitative research methodology (generally Qual I and Qual II). Advisors may suggest additional research methodology courses, depending on the focus of a student’s individual program and research, e.g., single subject research. Students with advanced knowledge in methodology may petition to enroll in courses appropriate to their knowledge.

Research Apprenticeship

Ph.D. students will participate in a research apprenticeship with their research mentors. Mentors will be assigned based on the student’s research interests. This apprenticeship will occupy approximately 10 hours of each student’s week during the first and second years of study and may increase during the third and fourth years, depending on the student’s specific duties. During this apprenticeship, the student will assist with the mentor’s research and scholarship, which may include data collection, data analysis, library research, presentations, writing for publication, and other related activities.

Education of Teachers Internships-Apprenticeships

Ph.D. students are expected to complete experiences that enable them to understand the workings of university level teacher preparation. These experiences may be met through apprenticeship assignments or internships for credit, and consist of, but are not limited to, the following: supervising student teachers, serving as a graduate teaching assistant, serving as the instructor for a preservice or master’s level course, assisting the Director of Teacher Education, working with the novice teachers network, designing and evaluating curricula for P-12 programs, working with clinical instructors and cooperating teachers, supervising early field experiences, serving as a connection between the schools and university in developing early field experiences, and so forth. Internships will be determined in consultation with faculty advisors.

Assessment

Assessment of student progress through the Ph.D. program will be multifaceted, and it will include components conducted by faculty members and by students themselves.

Student Annual Report

Annually, each Ph.D. student will complete a report describing his or her growth and accomplishments.

Preliminary Exam

In the first year of study, all Ph.D. students complete a preliminary exam, which is designed to determine the likelihood of the student’s continued success in Ph.D. studies and to help guide plans for future coursework. This exam consists of two parts. The first is a paper on a topic of significance in the field; the student submits the paper in advance to the members of the committee and then responds to questions about it during a face-to-face meeting with the committee. The second is a critique of a research article; students receive an article one week prior to the exam, prepare and present a review of it, and then answer questions about it and their review of it during the face-to-face meeting with the committee.

Pre-dissertation research manuscript

All Ph.D. students, prior to their third year of study, will complete a pre-dissertation research project that results in a manuscript submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. There is no requirement that the paper be accepted for publication, but students are strongly encouraged to revise manuscripts if resubmission is likely to result in publication. Research mentors will work with students to shape these papers toward eventual publication; co-authored papers are acceptable, but the student should take primary responsibility for completing the work.

Comprehensive Examination

All students will complete a written comprehensive examination to demonstrate understanding of the knowledge base and methodology in a concentration area of special education and demonstrate readiness to undertake doctoral dissertation research. The examination will be graded independently by at least two faculty members. With approval of the special education graduate program, a research manuscript accepted for publication may be used to satisfy part of the qualifying examination.

Dissertation

Ph.D. students will complete a dissertation proposal and a dissertation following either the traditional model or the three-paper option described in the Curry Dissertation Manual.

Funding Opportunities

A typical funding package includes (a) a minimum of $13,000 for 9 months in a combination of wages and fellowship funds, (b) tuition, and (c) a health insurance voucher. Although not guaranteed, there is also frequently some funding available for summers.

Typical Length of Study

Students typically complete the program in four years of full-time study.

Semester of Entry:

Fall

Full or Part Time:

Full-time.

Course Overview

The sample program described in the following table is not prescriptive. It is only an example. Students should develop programs in collaboration with their advisors and program planning committees so that their programs meet their unique educational needs. 

Year 1: Fall Year 1: Fall Credits and Assessment
EDIS 8821: Pro-seminar for Curriculum, Instruction & Special Education (1 credit) EDIS 8090: Integrative Literature Reviews 25; Preliminary Exam second semester
EDIS 8850: Seminar in Special Education EDLF 8300: Experimental Design--Stats II
EDLF 7300: Foundations of Ed Research EDLF 7404: Qualitative Analysis
EDLF: 7310: Educational Research--Stats I Elective
EDIS 7852: Reading Research
Apprenticeship Assignment Apprenticeship Assignment
Year 2: Fall Year 2: Spring Credits and Assessment
EDIS 8850: Seminar in Special Education EDIS 8090: Current Research on Teaching & Teacher Education 24; Pre-dissertation manuscript
EDLF 7330: Single-Subject Research or EDLF 8440: Advanced Methods--Qualitative Analysis EDIS 8800: Principles of Curriculum
EDLF 8310: Stats III - Correlation and Regression EDIS 8822: Seminar - Grant Writing (IES focus)
EDIS 8090: Teacher Education and Diverse Populations EDLF 8360: Seminar in Advanced Statistics
Apprenticeship Assignment Apprenticeship Assignment
Year 3: Fall Year 3: Spring Credits and Assessment
EDLF 8430: Evaluation of Teaching EDIS 8090: [Other available topic seminar, as arranged with advisor] 24; Comprehensive Exams
EDLF 7330: Single-Subject Research or EDLF 5500: K-12 Education Policy Elective EDIS 9993 - Independent Study
Interdisciplinary Doctoral Seminar (decide with advisor) Interdisciplinary Doctoral Seminar (decide with advisor)
EDLF 8340: Measurement Theory I EDLF 8xxx: [Quant course as available and as arranged with advisor]
Apprenticeship Assignment Apprenticeship Assignment
Year 4: Fall Year 4: Fall Credits and Assessment
EDIS 9999: Dissertation Hours Only EDIS 9999: Dissertation Hours Only 12; Dissertation
Apprenticeship Assignment Apprenticeship Assignment
Note: Apprenticeship Assignment is 20 clock hours per week; minimum of 10 hours must be spent on research.

Sample Jobs After Graduation

Students who pursue advanced studies in special education generally have one of two settings in mind for employment, one a university or college setting, the other a research-and-development center, agency, or organization. The Ph.D. program includes coursework, a research apprenticeship, and practical experiences to prepare graduates to produce original research that contributes to the knowledge base in special education and to teacher education in general; it also prepares graduates to provide effective leadership in this area. For those who plan to work in colleges and universities, the Ph.D. program additionally prepares graduates to educate special education professionals with evidence-based practice as the base.

Contacts

John Wills Lloyd
JohnL@Virginia.edu
309 Bavaro
434-924-0759


Associated Faculty

  • Sandra B. Cohen
  • Daniel P. Hallahan
  • Michael J. Kennedy
  • Rebecca D. Kneedler
  • John Wills Lloyd
  • Sarah R. Powell
  • Paige C. Pullen
  • Tina Stanton-Chapman


This degree is offered through
Advanced Studies: Special Education.

Areas of Study

  • Special Education

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